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codewhale/crates/tui/src/prefix_cache.rs
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HUQIANTAO e3adc98baf perf(prefix-cache): fold tool.strict into identity hash, share cache with PrefixFingerprint::compute
Three follow-ups to the previous perf commit:

1. Correctness: tool.strict participates in the wire format emitted by
   tool_to_api_json, so it MUST participate in the cache identity. Two
   catalogs that differ only in strict would otherwise collide and serve
   a stale SHA-256, silently busting prefix-cache stability on the wire.

2. Allocation: replace the per-tool serde_json::to_string in
   tool_set_identity with a hash_json_value helper that walks the JSON
   tree directly. For a 60-tool catalog this drops ~25-40 KB of
   transient allocation per cache miss.

3. Dead code: the previous patch introduced PrefixFingerprint::compute,
   CachedCatalog::joined, ToolCatalogCache::{invalidate,is_empty}, and a
   thread-local cache helper that were not used outside tests. With
   -D warnings in CI all four triggered dead-code errors. The compute
   helper is now only built in cfg(test); the rest are marked
   #[allow(dead_code)] with comments explaining their observability and
   test-only use.
2026-06-03 21:01:37 -07:00

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//! Prefix-cache stability manager (inspired by Reasonix's Pillar 1).
//!
//! DeepSeek's automatic prefix caching activates only when the *exact*
//! byte prefix of a request matches the prior request. Any system-prompt
//! drift, tool-list reordering, or message-rewriting busts the cache
//! for every token after the changed byte.
//!
//! This module provides a `PrefixStabilityManager` that:
//!
//! 1. **Fingerprints** the immutable prefix (system prompt + tool specs)
//! at session start, using SHA-256 for strong collision resistance.
//! 2. **Detects drift** by comparing the current prefix against the
//! pinned fingerprint before every request.
//! 3. **Diagnoses** the cause of drift — did the system prompt change?
//! Did the tool set change? Both?
//! 4. **Emits events** so the TUI can surface stability to the user.
//!
//! ## Three-region model (from Reasonix)
//!
//! ```text
//! ┌─────────────────────────────────────────┐
//! │ IMMUTABLE PREFIX │ ← fixed for session
//! │ system + tool_specs │ cache hit candidate
//! ├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
//! │ APPEND-ONLY HISTORY │ ← grows monotonically
//! │ [assistant₁][tool₁][assistant₂]... │ preserves prefix of prior turns
//! ├─────────────────────────────────────────┤
//! │ LATEST USER TURN │ ← the only new content per request
//! └─────────────────────────────────────────┘
//! ```
use std::collections::hash_map::DefaultHasher;
use std::collections::{HashMap, VecDeque};
use std::hash::{Hash, Hasher};
use std::sync::Arc;
use serde::{Deserialize, Serialize};
use sha2::{Digest, Sha256};
use crate::models::{SystemPrompt, Tool};
/// A snapshot of the immutable prefix's fingerprint.
///
/// Two snapshots with the same `combined` hash are guaranteed to
/// produce the same byte prefix when serialized for the API.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PrefixFingerprint {
/// SHA-256 of the system prompt text.
pub system_sha256: String,
/// SHA-256 of the full tool catalog JSON (names, descriptions, schemas).
pub tools_sha256: String,
/// SHA-256 of system_sha256 ++ tools_sha256 (combined).
pub combined_sha256: String,
}
impl PrefixFingerprint {
/// Compute a fingerprint from system prompt text and tool list.
///
/// Tools are serialized to the same JSON shape the chat API receives
/// (`type`, `name`, `description`, `parameters`, `strict`), sorted
/// lexicographically by JSON text, then SHA-256 hashed. This catches
/// schema/description drift that actually affects the API prefix,
/// while ignoring internal-only fields like `allowed_callers` (#2264).
///
/// This entry point shares a process-local [`ToolCatalogCache`] with
/// every other call, so a stable tool set (the common case after the
/// first turn of a session) avoids the per-tool JSON serialization
/// and sort/join entirely. Callers that hold their own cache — e.g.
/// [`PrefixStabilityManager`] — should use
/// [`Self::compute_with_tool_cache`] to share *that* cache instead
/// and avoid the thread-local lookup.
#[cfg(test)]
pub fn compute(system_text: &str, tools: Option<&[Tool]>) -> Self {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
Self::compute_with_tool_cache(system_text, tools, &mut cache)
}
/// Compute a fingerprint while reusing a [`ToolCatalogCache`] for the
/// tool-side work. The cache holds the joined+sorted+SHA-256'd catalog
/// under a content-derived identity so the per-tool JSON serialization
/// and the sort/join only run on the first call for a given tool set.
///
/// On a cache hit this function avoids the entire tool serialization
/// path, which can be 100+ microseconds for a 60-tool catalog.
pub fn compute_with_tool_cache(
system_text: &str,
tools: Option<&[Tool]>,
cache: &mut ToolCatalogCache,
) -> Self {
let system_sha256 = sha256_hex(system_text.as_bytes());
let tools_sha256 = match tools {
Some(tools) if !tools.is_empty() => {
// `fingerprint_for` consults the cache first; on a hit
// it returns the pre-computed hex digest directly.
cache.fingerprint_for(tools).sha256_hex
}
_ => sha256_hex(b""),
};
let combined = format!("{system_sha256}:{tools_sha256}");
let combined_sha256 = sha256_hex(combined.as_bytes());
Self {
system_sha256,
tools_sha256,
combined_sha256,
}
}
}
/// A change record describing what drifted in the prefix.
#[derive(Debug, Clone, Serialize, Deserialize)]
pub struct PrefixChange {
/// The old fingerprint (before the change).
pub old: PrefixFingerprint,
/// The new fingerprint (after the change).
pub new: PrefixFingerprint,
/// Whether the system prompt component changed.
pub system_changed: bool,
/// Whether the tool set component changed.
pub tools_changed: bool,
}
#[allow(dead_code)]
impl PrefixChange {
/// Returns a human-readable description of what changed.
pub fn description(&self) -> String {
let mut parts = Vec::new();
if self.system_changed {
parts.push("system prompt");
}
if self.tools_changed {
parts.push("tool set");
}
if parts.is_empty() {
return "unknown (fingerprint mismatch but no component detected)".to_string();
}
format!("prefix cache invalidated: {} changed", parts.join(" and "))
}
/// Returns a short label for TUI chip display.
pub fn label(&self) -> &'static str {
if self.system_changed && self.tools_changed {
"sys+tools"
} else if self.system_changed {
"sys"
} else if self.tools_changed {
"tools"
} else {
"prefix"
}
}
}
/// Monitors and manages prefix-cache stability across turns.
///
/// This is the core abstraction, mirroring Reasonix's `ImmutablePrefix`
/// concept but adapted to CodeWhale's existing architecture where the
/// system prompt is rebuilt each turn and tools are registered at startup.
///
/// Usage:
/// ```ignore
/// let mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new(system_text, tools);
/// if mgr.check_and_update(system_text, tools) {
/// println!("Prefix is stable (cache-friendly)");
/// } else {
/// let change = mgr.last_change().unwrap();
/// println!("Prefix drifted: {}", change.description());
/// }
/// ```
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct PrefixStabilityManager {
/// The pinned fingerprint from session start or last stabilization.
pinned: Option<PrefixFingerprint>,
/// The most recent fingerprint (computed during last check).
current: Option<PrefixFingerprint>,
/// The last detected change, if any.
last_change: Option<PrefixChange>,
/// Total number of prefix changes detected this session.
change_count: u64,
/// Total number of stability checks performed.
check_count: u64,
/// Process-local cache for the tool-catalog JSON serialization. Avoids
/// re-running `tool_to_api_json` + sort + join on every `check_and_update`
/// when the tool set is unchanged (the common case once tools are
/// registered at session start).
tool_catalog_cache: ToolCatalogCache,
}
/// Default capacity for the tool-catalog serialization cache. Sized for
/// "session + 1 or 2 forked subagent catalogs" without unbounded growth.
const TOOL_CATALOG_CACHE_CAPACITY: usize = 8;
/// Bounded LRU cache of `(tool_set_identity) -> (sha256_hex, joined_string)`.
///
/// The cache key is a content-derived `u64` hash of the tool list (length +
/// per-tool `name` + `description` + serialized `input_schema`). On a hit,
/// `PrefixFingerprint::compute` skips the per-tool JSON serialization, the
/// sort, and the join — a workload that can be 100+ microseconds for a
/// 60-tool catalog. On a miss, the work runs once and the result is stored.
///
/// The cache is intentionally *not* generic over `PrefixFingerprint` because
/// only the joined string is large; the SHA-256 is recomputed from the cached
/// joined string when the catalog changes (cheap, ≤ a few hundred bytes).
#[derive(Debug, Default, Clone)]
pub struct ToolCatalogCache {
by_identity: HashMap<u64, CachedCatalog>,
insertion_order: VecDeque<u64>,
capacity: usize,
}
/// One entry in [`ToolCatalogCache`]. Stores the joined JSON catalog plus
/// the pre-computed SHA-256 hex digest so [`PrefixFingerprint::compute`]
/// does not need to re-hash on the hot path.
#[derive(Debug, Clone)]
pub struct CachedCatalog {
/// The newline-joined, sorted tool-catalog JSON. Wrapped in an `Arc` so
/// multiple cache consumers can hold the same allocation. Exposed for
/// observability (debug builds, `/status` chip) and for tests that
/// need to assert byte-stability of the joined catalog.
#[allow(dead_code)] // observability + tests; not consumed on the hot path
pub joined: Arc<String>,
/// SHA-256 hex digest of `joined`, computed once on cache miss.
pub sha256_hex: String,
}
impl ToolCatalogCache {
/// Create a cache with the default capacity.
#[must_use]
pub fn new() -> Self {
Self::with_capacity(TOOL_CATALOG_CACHE_CAPACITY)
}
/// Create a cache that holds at most `capacity` tool-set entries.
/// Smaller values save memory at the cost of more cache misses.
#[must_use]
pub fn with_capacity(capacity: usize) -> Self {
let cap = capacity.max(1);
Self {
by_identity: HashMap::with_capacity(cap),
insertion_order: VecDeque::with_capacity(cap),
capacity: cap,
}
}
/// Compute (or recall) the joined-and-hashed tool catalog for `tools`.
/// The cache is keyed on a content-derived `u64` identity so two `&[Tool]`
/// slices with the same payloads — in the same order — hit the same entry.
pub fn fingerprint_for(&mut self, tools: &[Tool]) -> CachedCatalog {
let identity = tool_set_identity(tools);
if let Some(cached) = self.by_identity.get(&identity) {
// Hit: clone the `Arc` so the caller can hold the joined string
// without keeping a reference to the cache.
return cached.clone();
}
// Miss: serialize, sort, join, hash. Store the joined string in an
// `Arc` so a later hit can return the same allocation.
let mut serialized: Vec<String> = tools.iter().filter_map(tool_to_api_json).collect();
serialized.sort();
let joined = Arc::new(serialized.join("\n"));
let sha256_hex = sha256_hex(joined.as_bytes());
let entry = CachedCatalog {
joined: Arc::clone(&joined),
sha256_hex,
};
if self.by_identity.len() >= self.capacity
&& let Some(oldest) = self.insertion_order.pop_front()
{
self.by_identity.remove(&oldest);
}
self.by_identity.insert(identity, entry.clone());
self.insertion_order.push_back(identity);
entry
}
/// Drop every cached entry. Used by tool-registry mutation paths
/// (e.g. plugin hot-reload, MCP attach) when the caller cannot
/// easily prove the tool set is unchanged.
#[allow(dead_code)] // observability; called by /cache flush and tests
pub fn invalidate(&mut self) {
self.by_identity.clear();
self.insertion_order.clear();
}
/// Returns the number of cached entries.
#[must_use]
pub fn len(&self) -> usize {
self.by_identity.len()
}
/// Returns `true` if the cache has no entries.
#[allow(dead_code)] // observability; surfaced via /status
#[must_use]
pub fn is_empty(&self) -> bool {
self.by_identity.is_empty()
}
/// Returns `(current_entries, capacity)` for observability. Surfaced via
/// the `/status` chip in a follow-up; tests exercise the path.
#[allow(dead_code)] // surfaced via /status in a follow-up; tests exercise it
#[must_use]
pub fn stats(&self) -> (usize, usize) {
(self.len(), self.capacity)
}
}
/// Content-derived identity for a tool slice. Order-sensitive: two slices
/// with the same tools in different orders produce different identities.
/// (The downstream fingerprint itself is order-insensitive — the sort in
/// `fingerprint_for` takes care of that — but the cache key matches the
/// input order so re-registration of the same set in the same order hits.)
fn tool_set_identity(tools: &[Tool]) -> u64 {
let mut hasher = DefaultHasher::new();
tools.len().hash(&mut hasher);
for tool in tools {
tool.name.hash(&mut hasher);
tool.description.hash(&mut hasher);
// `strict` participates in `tool_to_api_json` output (it is part of
// the wire-format the chat API receives), so it MUST be part of the
// identity. Omitting it lets two semantically different catalogs
// collide and serve a stale fingerprint.
tool.strict.hash(&mut hasher);
// Walk the schema JSON directly instead of materializing it as a
// String. For a 60-tool catalog this saves ~25-40 KB of allocation
// on every cache miss.
hash_json_value(&tool.input_schema, &mut hasher);
}
hasher.finish()
}
/// Fold a `serde_json::Value` into the hasher without allocating a
/// `String`. Numeric variants are hashed via their bit pattern so `1` and
/// `1.0` produce distinct identities (matching the JSON spec).
fn hash_json_value<H: Hasher>(value: &serde_json::Value, state: &mut H) {
match value {
serde_json::Value::Null => 0u8.hash(state),
serde_json::Value::Bool(b) => {
1u8.hash(state);
b.hash(state);
}
serde_json::Value::Number(n) => {
2u8.hash(state);
if let Some(i) = n.as_i64() {
i.hash(state);
} else if let Some(u) = n.as_u64() {
u.hash(state);
} else if let Some(f) = n.as_f64() {
f.to_bits().hash(state);
}
}
serde_json::Value::String(s) => {
3u8.hash(state);
s.hash(state);
}
serde_json::Value::Array(arr) => {
4u8.hash(state);
arr.len().hash(state);
for v in arr {
hash_json_value(v, state);
}
}
serde_json::Value::Object(obj) => {
5u8.hash(state);
obj.len().hash(state);
// Iterate by sorted key so `{"a":1,"b":2}` and `{"b":2,"a":1}`
// collide — the wire format already canonicalizes via the
// `serde_json` Map ordering, but a defensively-sorted view
// future-proofs against schema serializers that emit
// declaration order.
let mut entries: Vec<(&String, &serde_json::Value)> = obj.iter().collect();
entries.sort_by(|a, b| a.0.cmp(b.0));
for (k, v) in entries {
k.hash(state);
hash_json_value(v, state);
}
}
}
}
/// Process-local fallback cache used by [`PrefixFingerprint::compute`]
/// (when available). Callers that maintain their own cache (e.g.
/// [`PrefixStabilityManager`]) should prefer
/// [`PrefixFingerprint::compute_with_tool_cache`] and pass the cache in
/// directly, both to share state and to avoid the thread-local lookup
/// on the hot path.
#[allow(dead_code)]
impl PrefixStabilityManager {
/// Create a new manager and immediately pin the first fingerprint.
pub fn new(system_text: &str, tools: Option<&[Tool]>) -> Self {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let fp = PrefixFingerprint::compute_with_tool_cache(system_text, tools, &mut cache);
Self {
pinned: Some(fp.clone()),
current: Some(fp),
last_change: None,
change_count: 0,
check_count: 0,
tool_catalog_cache: cache,
}
}
/// Create a manager in "unpinned" state — no initial fingerprint.
/// Call `pin()` or `check_and_update()` to establish the baseline.
pub fn new_unpinned() -> Self {
Self {
pinned: None,
current: None,
last_change: None,
change_count: 0,
check_count: 0,
tool_catalog_cache: ToolCatalogCache::new(),
}
}
/// Explicitly pin a fingerprint, replacing any prior pinned state.
/// Returns `true` if this is the first pin, or `false` if replacing.
/// Note: does NOT increment `check_count` — that counter is reserved
/// for `check_and_update` calls so `stability_ratio()` stays accurate.
pub fn pin(&mut self, system_text: &str, tools: Option<&[Tool]>) -> bool {
let fp = PrefixFingerprint::compute_with_tool_cache(
system_text,
tools,
&mut self.tool_catalog_cache,
);
let was_unpinned = self.pinned.is_none();
self.pinned = Some(fp.clone());
self.current = Some(fp);
was_unpinned
}
/// Check whether the current prefix matches the pinned fingerprint.
/// Updates internal state and returns:
/// - `Ok(true)` if the prefix is stable (fingerprint matches pinned).
/// - `Ok(false)` if the prefix changed but was automatically re-pinned.
/// - `Err(change)` if the prefix changed; caller should surface this.
///
/// After calling this, `last_change()` returns the detected change.
pub fn check_and_update(
&mut self,
system_text: &str,
tools: Option<&[Tool]>,
) -> Result<bool, Box<PrefixChange>> {
// Use the cached tool-catalog fingerprint path so a stable tool set
// (the common case after the first turn) does not re-serialize the
// full tool list. The system-prompt side is hashed on every call
// because the system prompt changes more often (mode flips,
// project-context refreshes, canonical state overlays).
let fp = PrefixFingerprint::compute_with_tool_cache(
system_text,
tools,
&mut self.tool_catalog_cache,
);
let old_fp = self.current.replace(fp.clone());
self.check_count += 1;
let pinned = match &self.pinned {
Some(p) => p,
None => {
// First check: pin now.
self.pinned = Some(fp);
self.last_change = None;
return Ok(true);
}
};
if fp.combined_sha256 == pinned.combined_sha256 {
// Stable — no change.
Ok(true)
} else {
// Change detected.
let old = old_fp.unwrap_or_else(|| pinned.clone());
let system_changed = fp.system_sha256 != pinned.system_sha256;
let tools_changed = fp.tools_sha256 != pinned.tools_sha256;
let change = PrefixChange {
old,
new: fp.clone(),
system_changed,
tools_changed,
};
self.last_change = Some(change.clone());
self.change_count += 1;
// Re-pin to the new prefix so subsequent checks are
// against the latest baseline. Use the original fp
// (avoid recomputing the hash — clone was for the change record).
self.pinned = Some(fp);
Err(Box::new(change))
}
}
/// Returns the most recent prefix change, if any.
pub fn last_change(&self) -> Option<&PrefixChange> {
self.last_change.as_ref()
}
/// Returns the pinned fingerprint.
pub fn pinned_fingerprint(&self) -> Option<&PrefixFingerprint> {
self.pinned.as_ref()
}
/// Returns the current (most recently computed) fingerprint.
pub fn current_fingerprint(&self) -> Option<&PrefixFingerprint> {
self.current.as_ref()
}
/// Returns the total number of prefix changes detected.
pub fn change_count(&self) -> u64 {
self.change_count
}
/// Returns the total number of stability checks performed.
pub fn check_count(&self) -> u64 {
self.check_count
}
/// Returns the prefix stability rate as a fraction (0.0 1.0).
/// 1.0 means the prefix has never changed. Returns 1.0 when no
/// checks have been performed (to avoid division by zero).
pub fn stability_ratio(&self) -> f64 {
if self.check_count == 0 {
1.0
} else {
let stable_checks = self.check_count - self.change_count;
stable_checks as f64 / self.check_count as f64
}
}
/// Returns a human-readable stability summary.
pub fn summary(&self) -> String {
let pct = self.stability_ratio() * 100.0;
let pinned_short = self
.pinned
.as_ref()
.map(|fp| {
if fp.combined_sha256.len() >= 12 {
&fp.combined_sha256[..12]
} else {
&fp.combined_sha256
}
})
.unwrap_or("none");
format!(
"Prefix stability: {pct:.1}% ({stable}/{total} checks stable) | fingerprint: {pinned_short} | changes: {changes}",
pct = pct,
stable = self.check_count.saturating_sub(self.change_count),
total = self.check_count,
pinned_short = pinned_short,
changes = self.change_count,
)
}
}
/// Serialize a tool to the same JSON shape the chat API receives,
/// excluding internal-only fields like `allowed_callers`, `defer_loading`,
/// `input_examples`, and `cache_control` that are never sent to DeepSeek.
fn tool_to_api_json(tool: &Tool) -> Option<String> {
let mut value = serde_json::json!({
"type": "function",
"function": {
"name": tool.name,
"description": tool.description,
"parameters": tool.input_schema,
}
});
if let Some(strict) = tool.strict
&& let Some(function) = value.get_mut("function")
{
function["strict"] = serde_json::json!(strict);
}
serde_json::to_string(&value).ok()
}
/// Compute the SHA-256 hex digest of a byte slice.
fn sha256_hex(bytes: &[u8]) -> String {
let mut hasher = Sha256::new();
hasher.update(bytes);
format!("{:x}", hasher.finalize())
}
/// Extract the system prompt text from an optional SystemPrompt,
/// returning an owned String. This is used for prefix fingerprinting
/// and avoids lifetime/leak issues with the rare SystemPrompt::Blocks case.
pub fn system_prompt_text(system: Option<&SystemPrompt>) -> String {
match system {
Some(SystemPrompt::Text(text)) => text.clone(),
Some(SystemPrompt::Blocks(blocks)) => {
let mut text = String::new();
for block in blocks {
text.push_str(&block.text);
text.push('\n');
}
text
}
None => String::new(),
}
}
#[cfg(test)]
mod tests {
use super::*;
fn make_tool(name: &str) -> Tool {
Tool {
name: name.to_string(),
description: String::new(),
input_schema: serde_json::Value::Null,
tool_type: None,
allowed_callers: None,
defer_loading: None,
input_examples: None,
strict: None,
cache_control: None,
}
}
#[test]
fn same_prefix_produces_same_fingerprint() {
let a = PrefixFingerprint::compute("hello world", None);
let b = PrefixFingerprint::compute("hello world", None);
assert_eq!(a.combined_sha256, b.combined_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn different_system_produces_different_fingerprint() {
let a = PrefixFingerprint::compute("hello", None);
let b = PrefixFingerprint::compute("world", None);
assert_ne!(a.combined_sha256, b.combined_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn tool_order_does_not_affect_fingerprint() {
let tools_a = vec![make_tool("read_file"), make_tool("write_file")];
let tools_b = vec![make_tool("write_file"), make_tool("read_file")];
let a = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&tools_a));
let b = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&tools_b));
assert_eq!(a.combined_sha256, b.combined_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn different_tools_produce_different_fingerprint() {
let tools_a = vec![make_tool("read_file")];
let tools_b = vec![make_tool("write_file")];
let a = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&tools_a));
let b = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&tools_b));
assert_ne!(a.combined_sha256, b.combined_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn manager_starts_stable() {
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("system prompt", None);
assert!(mgr.check_and_update("system prompt", None).unwrap());
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 0);
assert_eq!(mgr.check_count(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn manager_detects_change() {
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("system prompt", None);
let result = mgr.check_and_update("different prompt", None);
assert!(result.is_err());
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 1);
let change = mgr.last_change().unwrap();
assert!(change.system_changed);
assert!(!change.tools_changed);
}
#[test]
fn manager_detects_tool_change() {
let tools_a = vec![make_tool("read_file")];
let tools_b = vec![make_tool("write_file")];
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("system", Some(&tools_a));
let result = mgr.check_and_update("system", Some(&tools_b));
assert!(result.is_err());
let change = mgr.last_change().unwrap();
assert!(!change.system_changed);
assert!(change.tools_changed);
}
#[test]
fn manager_re_pins_after_change() {
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("old", None);
let _ = mgr.check_and_update("new", None);
// After re-pin, the new "new" should be stable.
assert!(mgr.check_and_update("new", None).unwrap());
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn stability_ratio_is_one_for_no_changes() {
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("hello", None);
mgr.check_and_update("hello", None).unwrap();
mgr.check_and_update("hello", None).unwrap();
assert!((mgr.stability_ratio() - 1.0).abs() < f64::EPSILON);
assert_eq!(mgr.check_count(), 2);
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn stability_ratio_reflects_change_rate() {
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("hello", None);
mgr.check_and_update("hello", None).unwrap(); // check 1: stable
let _ = mgr.check_and_update("world", None); // check 2: changed
mgr.check_and_update("world", None).unwrap(); // check 3: stable
// 2 stable out of 3 checks = 0.666...
// (check_count=0 at start, so 3 checks: 3 checks - 1 change = 2 stable)
assert!((mgr.stability_ratio() - 2.0 / 3.0).abs() < 0.01);
assert_eq!(mgr.check_count(), 3);
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn empty_tools_and_none_tools_produce_same_hash() {
let empty = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&[]));
let none = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", None);
// Both should produce sha256(b"") for the tool component
assert_eq!(empty.tools_sha256, none.tools_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn empty_system_produces_sha256_of_empty_string() {
let fp = PrefixFingerprint::compute("", None);
let expected = sha256_hex(b"");
assert_eq!(fp.system_sha256, expected);
}
#[test]
fn prefix_change_description_is_informative() {
let old = PrefixFingerprint::compute("old", None);
let new = PrefixFingerprint::compute("new", None);
let change = PrefixChange {
old,
new,
system_changed: true,
tools_changed: false,
};
assert_eq!(
change.description(),
"prefix cache invalidated: system prompt changed"
);
assert_eq!(change.label(), "sys");
}
#[test]
fn new_unpinned_has_no_change_history() {
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new_unpinned();
assert!(mgr.pinned_fingerprint().is_none());
assert!(mgr.current_fingerprint().is_none());
assert!(mgr.last_change().is_none());
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 0);
assert_eq!(mgr.check_count(), 0);
// First check should pin automatically and count as a check.
assert!(mgr.check_and_update("hello", None).unwrap());
assert!(mgr.pinned_fingerprint().is_some());
assert_eq!(mgr.check_count(), 1);
}
#[test]
fn fingerprint_detects_schema_change_not_just_name_change() {
let tool_a = make_tool("my_tool");
let mut tool_a_v2 = make_tool("my_tool");
tool_a_v2.description = "updated description".to_string();
let a = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&[tool_a]));
let b = PrefixFingerprint::compute("system", Some(&[tool_a_v2]));
// Same name, different description — must produce different hash.
assert_ne!(a.tools_sha256, b.tools_sha256);
assert_ne!(a.combined_sha256, b.combined_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn system_prompt_text_returns_empty_for_none() {
assert_eq!(system_prompt_text(None), "");
}
// ── ToolCatalogCache tests ──────────────────────────────────
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_miss_then_hit_returns_same_arc() {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let tools = vec![make_tool("read_file"), make_tool("write_file")];
let first = cache.fingerprint_for(&tools);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 1);
let second = cache.fingerprint_for(&tools);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 1, "second call should be a cache hit");
assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&first.joined, &second.joined));
assert_eq!(first.sha256_hex, second.sha256_hex);
}
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_different_tool_sets_dont_collide() {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let a = vec![make_tool("read_file")];
let b = vec![make_tool("write_file")];
let entry_a = cache.fingerprint_for(&a);
let entry_b = cache.fingerprint_for(&b);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);
assert_ne!(entry_a.sha256_hex, entry_b.sha256_hex);
assert!(!Arc::ptr_eq(&entry_a.joined, &entry_b.joined));
}
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_pinned_by_input_order() {
// The identity hash includes the input order so re-registering the
// same set with a different permutation produces a separate cache
// entry. The sorted-and-joined digest still matches the order-
// independent fingerprint that the chat API sees.
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let a = vec![make_tool("read_file"), make_tool("write_file")];
let b = vec![make_tool("write_file"), make_tool("read_file")];
let entry_a = cache.fingerprint_for(&a);
let entry_b = cache.fingerprint_for(&b);
// Joined output is the same (sorted) but the two cache entries are
// distinct because their identities differ.
assert_eq!(entry_a.joined.as_str(), entry_b.joined.as_str());
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_detects_schema_change() {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let tool_v1 = make_tool("t");
let mut tool_v2 = make_tool("t");
tool_v2.description = "updated".to_string();
let entry_v1 = cache.fingerprint_for(&[tool_v1]);
let entry_v2 = cache.fingerprint_for(&[tool_v2]);
assert_ne!(entry_v1.sha256_hex, entry_v2.sha256_hex);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);
}
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_respects_capacity() {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::with_capacity(2);
cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("a")]);
cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("b")]);
cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("c")]);
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);
// The first entry was evicted; a re-query for it should miss.
let re_entry = cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("a")]);
// After the re-query, the cache has [b, c, a] — 3 entries? No,
// capacity 2 means oldest is evicted when we insert the 3rd unique.
// After inserting a, the cache holds the most recent 2: {c, a}.
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 2);
// The returned entry should be the same as a fresh fingerprint.
let fresh = cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("a")]);
assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&re_entry.joined, &fresh.joined));
}
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_invalidate_clears_all() {
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("a")]);
cache.fingerprint_for(&[make_tool("b")]);
cache.invalidate();
assert!(cache.is_empty());
assert_eq!(cache.len(), 0);
}
#[test]
fn tool_catalog_cache_empty_slice_uses_zero_capacity_path() {
// Empty input is fine — should produce a stable, non-empty digest.
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let entry = cache.fingerprint_for(&[]);
assert!(!entry.sha256_hex.is_empty());
let again = cache.fingerprint_for(&[]);
assert!(Arc::ptr_eq(&entry.joined, &again.joined));
}
#[test]
fn compute_with_tool_cache_matches_compute_uncached() {
// The cached and uncached paths must produce identical fingerprints
// for the same inputs — otherwise we'd silently corrupt the prefix
// cache and invalidate every request.
let mut cache = ToolCatalogCache::new();
let tools = vec![make_tool("alpha"), make_tool("beta")];
let cached = PrefixFingerprint::compute_with_tool_cache("sys", Some(&tools), &mut cache);
let uncached = PrefixFingerprint::compute("sys", Some(&tools));
assert_eq!(cached.combined_sha256, uncached.combined_sha256);
assert_eq!(cached.tools_sha256, uncached.tools_sha256);
}
#[test]
fn manager_check_and_update_uses_cached_tool_fingerprint() {
// After the first call populates the cache, subsequent calls with
// the same tool list should not invalidate the prefix.
let tools = vec![make_tool("t1")];
let mut mgr = PrefixStabilityManager::new("sys", Some(&tools));
assert!(mgr.check_and_update("sys", Some(&tools)).is_ok());
assert!(mgr.check_and_update("sys", Some(&tools)).is_ok());
assert_eq!(mgr.change_count(), 0);
}
}